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** This file is part of the QtQuick module of the Qt Toolkit.
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#include "qquickrectangle_p.h"
#include "qquickrectangle_p_p.h"
#include <QtQml/qqmlinfo.h>
#include <QtQuick/private/qsgcontext_p.h>
#include <private/qsgadaptationlayer_p.h>
#include <private/qqmlmetatype_p.h>
#include <QtGui/qpixmapcache.h>
#include <QtCore/qmath.h>
#include <QtCore/qmetaobject.h>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
// XXX todo - should we change rectangle to draw entirely within its width/height?
/*!
\internal
\class QQuickPen
\brief For specifying a pen used for drawing rectangle borders on a QQuickView
By default, the pen is invalid and nothing is drawn. You must either set a color (then the default
width is 1) or a width (then the default color is black).
A width of 1 indicates is a single-pixel line on the border of the item being painted.
Example:
\qml
Rectangle {
border.width: 2
border.color: "red"
}
\endqml
*/
QQuickPen::QQuickPen(QObject *parent)
: QObject(parent)
, m_width(1)
, m_color(Qt::black)
, m_aligned(true)
, m_valid(false)
{
}
qreal QQuickPen::width() const
{
return m_width;
}
void QQuickPen::setWidth(qreal w)
{
if (m_width == w && m_valid)
return;
m_width = w;
m_valid = m_color.alpha() && (qRound(m_width) >= 1 || (!m_aligned && m_width > 0));
static_cast<QQuickItem*>(parent())->update();
emit penChanged();
}
QColor QQuickPen::color() const
{
return m_color;
}
void QQuickPen::setColor(const QColor &c)
{
m_color = c;
m_valid = m_color.alpha() && (qRound(m_width) >= 1 || (!m_aligned && m_width > 0));
static_cast<QQuickItem*>(parent())->update();
emit penChanged();
}
bool QQuickPen::pixelAligned() const
{
return m_aligned;
}
void QQuickPen::setPixelAligned(bool aligned)
{
if (aligned == m_aligned)
return;
m_aligned = aligned;
m_valid = m_color.alpha() && (qRound(m_width) >= 1 || (!m_aligned && m_width > 0));
static_cast<QQuickItem*>(parent())->update();
emit penChanged();
}
bool QQuickPen::isValid() const
{
return m_valid;
}
/*!
\qmltype GradientStop
\instantiates QQuickGradientStop
\inqmlmodule QtQuick
\ingroup qtquick-visual-utility
\brief Defines the color at a position in a Gradient.
\sa Gradient
*/
/*!
\qmlproperty real QtQuick::GradientStop::position
\qmlproperty color QtQuick::GradientStop::color
The position and color properties describe the color used at a given
position in a gradient, as represented by a gradient stop.
The default position is 0.0; the default color is black.
\sa Gradient
*/
QQuickGradientStop::QQuickGradientStop(QObject *parent)
: QObject(parent)
{
}
qreal QQuickGradientStop::position() const
{
return m_position;
}
void QQuickGradientStop::setPosition(qreal position)
{
m_position = position; updateGradient();
}
QColor QQuickGradientStop::color() const
{
return m_color;
}
void QQuickGradientStop::setColor(const QColor &color)
{
m_color = color; updateGradient();
}
void QQuickGradientStop::updateGradient()
{
if (QQuickGradient *grad = qobject_cast<QQuickGradient*>(parent()))
grad->doUpdate();
}
/*!
\qmltype Gradient
\instantiates QQuickGradient
\inqmlmodule QtQuick
\ingroup qtquick-visual-utility
\brief Defines a gradient fill.
A gradient is defined by two or more colors, which will be blended seamlessly.
The colors are specified as a set of GradientStop child items, each of
which defines a position on the gradient from 0.0 to 1.0 and a color.
The position of each GradientStop is defined by setting its
\l{GradientStop::}{position} property; its color is defined using its
\l{GradientStop::}{color} property.
A gradient without any gradient stops is rendered as a solid white fill.
Note that this item is not a visual representation of a gradient. To display a
gradient, use a visual item (like \l Rectangle) which supports the use
of gradients.
\section1 Example Usage
\div {class="float-right"}
\inlineimage qml-gradient.png
\enddiv
The following example declares a \l Rectangle item with a gradient starting
with red, blending to yellow at one third of the height of the rectangle,
and ending with green:
\snippet qml/gradient.qml code
\clearfloat
\section1 Performance and Limitations
Calculating gradients can be computationally expensive compared to the use
of solid color fills or images. Consider using gradients for static items
in a user interface.
Since Qt 5.12, vertical and horizontal linear gradients can be applied to items.
If you need to apply angled gradients, a combination of rotation and clipping
can be applied to the relevant items. Alternatively, consider using
QtQuick.Shapes::LinearGradient or QtGraphicalEffects::LinearGradient. These
approaches can all introduce additional performance requirements for your application.
The use of animations involving gradient stops may not give the desired
result. An alternative way to animate gradients is to use pre-generated
images or SVG drawings containing gradients.
\sa GradientStop
*/
/*!
\qmlproperty list<GradientStop> QtQuick::Gradient::stops
\default
This property holds the gradient stops describing the gradient.
By default, this property contains an empty list.
To set the gradient stops, define them as children of the Gradient.
*/
QQuickGradient::QQuickGradient(QObject *parent)
: QObject(parent)
{
}
QQuickGradient::~QQuickGradient()
{
}
QQmlListProperty<QQuickGradientStop> QQuickGradient::stops()
{
return QQmlListProperty<QQuickGradientStop>(this, &m_stops);
}
/*!
\qmlproperty enumeration QtQuick::Gradient::orientation
\since 5.12
Set this property to define the direction of the gradient.
\list
\li Gradient.Vertical - a vertical gradient
\li Gradient.Horizontal - a horizontal gradient
\endlist
The default is Gradient.Vertical.
*/
void QQuickGradient::setOrientation(Orientation orientation)
{
if (m_orientation == orientation)
return;
m_orientation = orientation;
emit orientationChanged();
emit updated();
}
QGradientStops QQuickGradient::gradientStops() const
{
QGradientStops stops;
for (int i = 0; i < m_stops.size(); ++i){
int j = 0;
while (j < stops.size() && stops.at(j).first < m_stops[i]->position())
j++;
stops.insert(j, QGradientStop(m_stops.at(i)->position(), m_stops.at(i)->color()));
}
return stops;
}
void QQuickGradient::doUpdate()
{
emit updated();
}
int QQuickRectanglePrivate::doUpdateSlotIdx = -1;
/*!
\qmltype Rectangle
\instantiates QQuickRectangle
\inqmlmodule QtQuick
\inherits Item
\ingroup qtquick-visual
\brief Paints a filled rectangle with an optional border.
Rectangle items are used to fill areas with solid color or gradients, and/or
to provide a rectangular border.
\section1 Appearance
Each Rectangle item is painted using either a solid fill color, specified using
the \l color property, or a gradient, defined using a Gradient type and set
using the \l gradient property. If both a color and a gradient are specified,
the gradient is used.
You can add an optional border to a rectangle with its own color and thickness
by setting the \l border.color and \l border.width properties. Set the color
to "transparent" to paint a border without a fill color.
You can also create rounded rectangles using the \l radius property. Since this
introduces curved edges to the corners of a rectangle, it may be appropriate to
set the \l Item::antialiasing property to improve its appearance.
\section1 Example Usage
\div {class="float-right"}
\inlineimage declarative-rect.png
\enddiv
The following example shows the effects of some of the common properties on a
Rectangle item, which in this case is used to create a square:
\snippet qml/rectangle/rectangle.qml document
\clearfloat
\section1 Performance
Using the \l Item::antialiasing property improves the appearance of a rounded rectangle at
the cost of rendering performance. You should consider unsetting this property
for rectangles in motion, and only set it when they are stationary.
\sa Image
*/
QQuickRectangle::QQuickRectangle(QQuickItem *parent)
: QQuickItem(*(new QQuickRectanglePrivate), parent)
{
setFlag(ItemHasContents);
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
setAcceptTouchEvents(false);
#endif
}
void QQuickRectangle::doUpdate()
{
update();
}
/*!
\qmlproperty bool QtQuick::Rectangle::antialiasing
Used to decide if the Rectangle should use antialiasing or not.
\l {Antialiasing} provides information on the performance implications
of this property.
The default is true for Rectangles with a radius, and false otherwise.
*/
/*!
\qmlpropertygroup QtQuick::Rectangle::border
\qmlproperty int QtQuick::Rectangle::border.width
\qmlproperty color QtQuick::Rectangle::border.color
The width and color used to draw the border of the rectangle.
A width of 1 creates a thin line. For no line, use a width of 0 or a transparent color.
\note The width of the rectangle's border does not affect the geometry of the
rectangle itself or its position relative to other items if anchors are used.
The border is rendered within the rectangle's boundaries.
*/
QQuickPen *QQuickRectangle::border()
{
Q_D(QQuickRectangle);
if (!d->pen) {
d->pen = new QQuickPen;
QQml_setParent_noEvent(d->pen, this);
}
return d->pen;
}
/*!
\qmlproperty any QtQuick::Rectangle::gradient
The gradient to use to fill the rectangle.
This property allows for the construction of simple vertical or horizontal gradients.
Other gradients may be formed by adding rotation to the rectangle.
\div {class="float-left"}
\inlineimage declarative-rect_gradient.png
\enddiv
\snippet qml/rectangle/rectangle-gradient.qml rectangles
\clearfloat
The property also accepts gradient presets from QGradient::Preset. Note however
that due to Rectangle only supporting simple vertical or horizontal gradients,
any preset with an unsupported angle will revert to the closest representation.
\snippet qml/rectangle/rectangle-gradient.qml presets
\clearfloat
If both a gradient and a color are specified, the gradient will be used.
\sa Gradient, color
*/
QJSValue QQuickRectangle::gradient() const
{
Q_D(const QQuickRectangle);
return d->gradient;
}
void QQuickRectangle::setGradient(const QJSValue &gradient)
{
Q_D(QQuickRectangle);
if (d->gradient.equals(gradient))
return;
static int updatedSignalIdx = QMetaMethod::fromSignal(&QQuickGradient::updated).methodIndex();
if (d->doUpdateSlotIdx < 0)
d->doUpdateSlotIdx = QQuickRectangle::staticMetaObject.indexOfSlot("doUpdate()");
if (auto oldGradient = qobject_cast<QQuickGradient*>(d->gradient.toQObject()))
QMetaObject::disconnect(oldGradient, updatedSignalIdx, this, d->doUpdateSlotIdx);
if (gradient.isQObject()) {
if (auto newGradient = qobject_cast<QQuickGradient*>(gradient.toQObject())) {
d->gradient = gradient;
QMetaObject::connect(newGradient, updatedSignalIdx, this, d->doUpdateSlotIdx);
} else {
qmlWarning(this) << "Can't assign "
<< QQmlMetaType::prettyTypeName(gradient.toQObject()) << " to gradient property";
d->gradient = QJSValue();
}
} else if (gradient.isNumber() || gradient.isString()) {
static const QMetaEnum gradientPresetMetaEnum = QMetaEnum::fromType<QGradient::Preset>();
Q_ASSERT(gradientPresetMetaEnum.isValid());
QGradient result;
// This code could simply use gradient.toVariant().convert<QGradient::Preset>(),
// but QTBUG-76377 prevents us from doing error checks. So we need to
// do them manually. Also, NumPresets cannot be used.
if (gradient.isNumber()) {
const auto preset = QGradient::Preset(gradient.toInt());
if (preset != QGradient::NumPresets && gradientPresetMetaEnum.valueToKey(preset))
result = QGradient(preset);
} else if (gradient.isString()) {
const auto presetName = gradient.toString();
if (presetName != QLatin1String("NumPresets")) {
bool ok;
const auto presetInt = gradientPresetMetaEnum.keyToValue(qPrintable(presetName), &ok);
if (ok)
result = QGradient(QGradient::Preset(presetInt));
}
}
if (result.type() != QGradient::NoGradient) {
d->gradient = gradient;
} else {
qmlWarning(this) << "No such gradient preset '" << gradient.toString() << "'";
d->gradient = QJSValue();
}
} else if (gradient.isNull() || gradient.isUndefined()) {
d->gradient = gradient;
} else {
qmlWarning(this) << "Unknown gradient type. Expected int, string, or Gradient";
d->gradient = QJSValue();
}
update();
}
void QQuickRectangle::resetGradient()
{
setGradient(QJSValue());
}
/*!
\qmlproperty real QtQuick::Rectangle::radius
This property holds the corner radius used to draw a rounded rectangle.
If radius is non-zero, the rectangle will be painted as a rounded rectangle, otherwise it will be
painted as a normal rectangle. The same radius is used by all 4 corners; there is currently
no way to specify different radii for different corners.
*/
qreal QQuickRectangle::radius() const
{
Q_D(const QQuickRectangle);
return d->radius;
}
void QQuickRectangle::setRadius(qreal radius)
{
Q_D(QQuickRectangle);
if (d->radius == radius)
return;
d->radius = radius;
d->setImplicitAntialiasing(radius != 0.0);
update();
emit radiusChanged();
}
/*!
\qmlproperty color QtQuick::Rectangle::color
This property holds the color used to fill the rectangle.
The default color is white.
\div {class="float-right"}
\inlineimage rect-color.png
\enddiv
The following example shows rectangles with colors specified
using hexadecimal and named color notation:
\snippet qml/rectangle/rectangle-colors.qml rectangles
\clearfloat
If both a gradient and a color are specified, the gradient will be used.
\sa gradient
*/
QColor QQuickRectangle::color() const
{
Q_D(const QQuickRectangle);
return d->color;
}
void QQuickRectangle::setColor(const QColor &c)
{
Q_D(QQuickRectangle);
if (d->color == c)
return;
d->color = c;
update();
emit colorChanged();
}
QSGNode *QQuickRectangle::updatePaintNode(QSGNode *oldNode, UpdatePaintNodeData *data)
{
Q_UNUSED(data);
Q_D(QQuickRectangle);
if (width() <= 0 || height() <= 0
|| (d->color.alpha() == 0 && (!d->pen || d->pen->width() == 0 || d->pen->color().alpha() == 0))) {
delete oldNode;
return nullptr;
}
QSGInternalRectangleNode *rectangle = static_cast<QSGInternalRectangleNode *>(oldNode);
if (!rectangle) rectangle = d->sceneGraphContext()->createInternalRectangleNode();
rectangle->setRect(QRectF(0, 0, width(), height()));
rectangle->setColor(d->color);
if (d->pen && d->pen->isValid()) {
rectangle->setPenColor(d->pen->color());
rectangle->setPenWidth(d->pen->width());
rectangle->setAligned(d->pen->pixelAligned());
} else {
rectangle->setPenWidth(0);
}
rectangle->setRadius(d->radius);
rectangle->setAntialiasing(antialiasing());
QGradientStops stops;
bool vertical = true;
if (d->gradient.isQObject()) {
auto gradient = qobject_cast<QQuickGradient*>(d->gradient.toQObject());
Q_ASSERT(gradient);
stops = gradient->gradientStops();
vertical = gradient->orientation() == QQuickGradient::Vertical;
} else if (d->gradient.isNumber() || d->gradient.isString()) {
QGradient preset(d->gradient.toVariant().value<QGradient::Preset>());
if (preset.type() == QGradient::LinearGradient) {
auto linearGradient = static_cast<QLinearGradient&>(preset);
const QPointF start = linearGradient.start();
const QPointF end = linearGradient.finalStop();
vertical = qAbs(start.y() - end.y()) >= qAbs(start.x() - end.x());
stops = linearGradient.stops();
if ((vertical && start.y() > end.y()) || (!vertical && start.x() > end.x())) {
// QSGInternalRectangleNode doesn't support stops in the wrong order,
// so we need to manually reverse them here.
QGradientStops reverseStops;
for (auto it = stops.crbegin(); it != stops.crend(); ++it) {
auto stop = *it;
stop.first = 1 - stop.first;
reverseStops.append(stop);
}
stops = reverseStops;
}
}
}
rectangle->setGradientStops(stops);
rectangle->setGradientVertical(vertical);
rectangle->update();
return rectangle;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#include "moc_qquickrectangle_p.cpp"