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/*!
\class QGraphicsItemAnimation
\brief The QGraphicsItemAnimation class provides simple animation
support for QGraphicsItem.
\since 4.2
\ingroup graphicsview-api
\inmodule QtWidgets
\deprecated
The QGraphicsItemAnimation class animates a QGraphicsItem. You can
schedule changes to the item's transformation matrix at
specified steps. The QGraphicsItemAnimation class has a
current step value. When this value changes the transformations
scheduled at that step are performed. The current step of the
animation is set with the \c setStep() function.
QGraphicsItemAnimation will do a simple linear interpolation
between the nearest adjacent scheduled changes to calculate the
matrix. For instance, if you set the position of an item at values
0.0 and 1.0, the animation will show the item moving in a straight
line between these positions. The same is true for scaling and
rotation.
It is usual to use the class with a QTimeLine. The timeline's
\l{QTimeLine::}{valueChanged()} signal is then connected to the
\c setStep() slot. For example, you can set up an item for rotation
by calling \c setRotationAt() for different step values.
The animations timeline is set with the setTimeLine() function.
An example animation with a timeline follows:
\snippet timeline/main.cpp 0
Note that steps lie between 0.0 and 1.0. It may be necessary to use
\l{QTimeLine::}{setUpdateInterval()}. The default update interval
is 40 ms. A scheduled transformation cannot be removed when set,
so scheduling several transformations of the same kind (e.g.,
rotations) at the same step is not recommended.
\sa QTimeLine, {Graphics View Framework}
*/
#include "qgraphicsitemanimation.h"
#include "qgraphicsitem.h"
#include <QtCore/qtimeline.h>
#include <QtCore/qpoint.h>
#include <QtCore/qpointer.h>
#include <QtCore/qpair.h>
#include <QtGui/qmatrix.h>
#include <algorithm>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
static inline bool check_step_valid(qreal step, const char *method)
{
if (!(step >= 0 && step <= 1)) {
qWarning("QGraphicsItemAnimation::%s: invalid step = %f", method, step);
return false;
}
return true;
}
class QGraphicsItemAnimationPrivate
{
public:
inline QGraphicsItemAnimationPrivate()
: q(0), timeLine(0), item(0), step(0)
{ }
QGraphicsItemAnimation *q;
QPointer<QTimeLine> timeLine;
QGraphicsItem *item;
QPointF startPos;
QTransform startTransform;
qreal step;
struct Pair {
bool operator <(const Pair &other) const
{ return step < other.step; }
bool operator==(const Pair &other) const
{ return step == other.step; }
qreal step;
qreal value;
};
QVector<Pair> xPosition;
QVector<Pair> yPosition;
QVector<Pair> rotation;
QVector<Pair> verticalScale;
QVector<Pair> horizontalScale;
QVector<Pair> verticalShear;
QVector<Pair> horizontalShear;
QVector<Pair> xTranslation;
QVector<Pair> yTranslation;
qreal linearValueForStep(qreal step, const QVector<Pair> &source, qreal defaultValue = 0);
void insertUniquePair(qreal step, qreal value, QVector<Pair> *binList, const char* method);
};
Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO(QGraphicsItemAnimationPrivate::Pair, Q_PRIMITIVE_TYPE);
qreal QGraphicsItemAnimationPrivate::linearValueForStep(qreal step, const QVector<Pair> &source, qreal defaultValue)
{
if (source.isEmpty())
return defaultValue;
step = qMin<qreal>(qMax<qreal>(step, 0), 1);
if (step == 1)
return source.back().value;
qreal stepBefore = 0;
qreal stepAfter = 1;
qreal valueBefore = source.front().step == 0 ? source.front().value : defaultValue;
qreal valueAfter = source.back().value;
// Find the closest step and value before the given step.
for (int i = 0; i < source.size() && step >= source[i].step; ++i) {
stepBefore = source[i].step;
valueBefore = source[i].value;
}
// Find the closest step and value after the given step.
for (int i = source.size() - 1; i >= 0 && step < source[i].step; --i) {
stepAfter = source[i].step;
valueAfter = source[i].value;
}
// Do a simple linear interpolation.
return valueBefore + (valueAfter - valueBefore) * ((step - stepBefore) / (stepAfter - stepBefore));
}
void QGraphicsItemAnimationPrivate::insertUniquePair(qreal step, qreal value, QVector<Pair> *binList, const char* method)
{
if (!check_step_valid(step, method))
return;
const Pair pair = { step, value };
const QVector<Pair>::iterator result = std::lower_bound(binList->begin(), binList->end(), pair);
if (result == binList->end() || pair < *result)
binList->insert(result, pair);
else
result->value = value;
}
/*!
Constructs an animation object with the given \a parent.
*/
QGraphicsItemAnimation::QGraphicsItemAnimation(QObject *parent)
: QObject(parent), d(new QGraphicsItemAnimationPrivate)
{
d->q = this;
}
/*!
Destroys the animation object.
*/
QGraphicsItemAnimation::~QGraphicsItemAnimation()
{
delete d;
}
/*!
Returns the item on which the animation object operates.
\sa setItem()
*/
QGraphicsItem *QGraphicsItemAnimation::item() const
{
return d->item;
}
/*!
Sets the specified \a item to be used in the animation.
\sa item()
*/
void QGraphicsItemAnimation::setItem(QGraphicsItem *item)
{
d->item = item;
d->startPos = d->item->pos();
}
/*!
Returns the timeline object used to control the rate at which the animation
occurs.
\sa setTimeLine()
*/
QTimeLine *QGraphicsItemAnimation::timeLine() const
{
return d->timeLine;
}
/*!
Sets the timeline object used to control the rate of animation to the \a timeLine
specified.
\sa timeLine()
*/
void QGraphicsItemAnimation::setTimeLine(QTimeLine *timeLine)
{
if (d->timeLine == timeLine)
return;
if (d->timeLine)
delete d->timeLine;
if (!timeLine)
return;
d->timeLine = timeLine;
connect(timeLine, SIGNAL(valueChanged(qreal)), this, SLOT(setStep(qreal)));
}
/*!
Returns the position of the item at the given \a step value.
\sa setPosAt()
*/
QPointF QGraphicsItemAnimation::posAt(qreal step) const
{
check_step_valid(step, "posAt");
return QPointF(d->linearValueForStep(step, d->xPosition, d->startPos.x()),
d->linearValueForStep(step, d->yPosition, d->startPos.y()));
}
/*!
\fn void QGraphicsItemAnimation::setPosAt(qreal step, const QPointF &point)
Sets the position of the item at the given \a step value to the \a point specified.
\sa posAt()
*/
void QGraphicsItemAnimation::setPosAt(qreal step, const QPointF &pos)
{
d->insertUniquePair(step, pos.x(), &d->xPosition, "setPosAt");
d->insertUniquePair(step, pos.y(), &d->yPosition, "setPosAt");
}
/*!
Returns all explicitly inserted positions.
\sa posAt(), setPosAt()
*/
QList<QPair<qreal, QPointF> > QGraphicsItemAnimation::posList() const
{
QList<QPair<qreal, QPointF> > list;
const int xPosCount = d->xPosition.size();
list.reserve(xPosCount);
for (int i = 0; i < xPosCount; ++i)
list << QPair<qreal, QPointF>(d->xPosition.at(i).step, QPointF(d->xPosition.at(i).value, d->yPosition.at(i).value));
return list;
}
#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 14)
/*!
Returns the matrix used to transform the item at the specified \a step value.
\obsolete Use transformAt() instead
*/
QMatrix QGraphicsItemAnimation::matrixAt(qreal step) const
{
check_step_valid(step, "matrixAt");
return transformAt(step).toAffine();
}
#endif
/*!
Returns the transform used for the item at the specified \a step value.
\since 5.14
*/
QTransform QGraphicsItemAnimation::transformAt(qreal step) const
{
check_step_valid(step, "transformAt");
QTransform transform;
if (!d->rotation.isEmpty())
transform.rotate(rotationAt(step));
if (!d->verticalScale.isEmpty())
transform.scale(horizontalScaleAt(step), verticalScaleAt(step));
if (!d->verticalShear.isEmpty())
transform.shear(horizontalShearAt(step), verticalShearAt(step));
if (!d->xTranslation.isEmpty())
transform.translate(xTranslationAt(step), yTranslationAt(step));
return transform;
}
/*!
Returns the angle at which the item is rotated at the specified \a step value.
\sa setRotationAt()
*/
qreal QGraphicsItemAnimation::rotationAt(qreal step) const
{
check_step_valid(step, "rotationAt");
return d->linearValueForStep(step, d->rotation);
}
/*!
Sets the rotation of the item at the given \a step value to the \a angle specified.
\sa rotationAt()
*/
void QGraphicsItemAnimation::setRotationAt(qreal step, qreal angle)
{
d->insertUniquePair(step, angle, &d->rotation, "setRotationAt");
}
/*!
Returns all explicitly inserted rotations.
\sa rotationAt(), setRotationAt()
*/
QList<QPair<qreal, qreal> > QGraphicsItemAnimation::rotationList() const
{
QList<QPair<qreal, qreal> > list;
const int numRotations = d->rotation.size();
list.reserve(numRotations);
for (int i = 0; i < numRotations; ++i)
list << QPair<qreal, qreal>(d->rotation.at(i).step, d->rotation.at(i).value);
return list;
}
/*!
Returns the horizontal translation of the item at the specified \a step value.
\sa setTranslationAt()
*/
qreal QGraphicsItemAnimation::xTranslationAt(qreal step) const
{
check_step_valid(step, "xTranslationAt");
return d->linearValueForStep(step, d->xTranslation);
}
/*!
Returns the vertical translation of the item at the specified \a step value.
\sa setTranslationAt()
*/
qreal QGraphicsItemAnimation::yTranslationAt(qreal step) const
{
check_step_valid(step, "yTranslationAt");
return d->linearValueForStep(step, d->yTranslation);
}
/*!
Sets the translation of the item at the given \a step value using the horizontal
and vertical coordinates specified by \a dx and \a dy.
\sa xTranslationAt(), yTranslationAt()
*/
void QGraphicsItemAnimation::setTranslationAt(qreal step, qreal dx, qreal dy)
{
d->insertUniquePair(step, dx, &d->xTranslation, "setTranslationAt");
d->insertUniquePair(step, dy, &d->yTranslation, "setTranslationAt");
}
/*!
Returns all explicitly inserted translations.
\sa xTranslationAt(), yTranslationAt(), setTranslationAt()
*/
QList<QPair<qreal, QPointF> > QGraphicsItemAnimation::translationList() const
{
QList<QPair<qreal, QPointF> > list;
const int numTranslations = d->xTranslation.size();
list.reserve(numTranslations);
for (int i = 0; i < numTranslations; ++i)
list << QPair<qreal, QPointF>(d->xTranslation.at(i).step, QPointF(d->xTranslation.at(i).value, d->yTranslation.at(i).value));
return list;
}
/*!
Returns the vertical scale for the item at the specified \a step value.
\sa setScaleAt()
*/
qreal QGraphicsItemAnimation::verticalScaleAt(qreal step) const
{
check_step_valid(step, "verticalScaleAt");
return d->linearValueForStep(step, d->verticalScale, 1);
}
/*!
Returns the horizontal scale for the item at the specified \a step value.
\sa setScaleAt()
*/
qreal QGraphicsItemAnimation::horizontalScaleAt(qreal step) const
{
check_step_valid(step, "horizontalScaleAt");
return d->linearValueForStep(step, d->horizontalScale, 1);
}
/*!
Sets the scale of the item at the given \a step value using the horizontal and
vertical scale factors specified by \a sx and \a sy.
\sa verticalScaleAt(), horizontalScaleAt()
*/
void QGraphicsItemAnimation::setScaleAt(qreal step, qreal sx, qreal sy)
{
d->insertUniquePair(step, sx, &d->horizontalScale, "setScaleAt");
d->insertUniquePair(step, sy, &d->verticalScale, "setScaleAt");
}
/*!
Returns all explicitly inserted scales.
\sa verticalScaleAt(), horizontalScaleAt(), setScaleAt()
*/
QList<QPair<qreal, QPointF> > QGraphicsItemAnimation::scaleList() const
{
QList<QPair<qreal, QPointF> > list;
const int numScales = d->horizontalScale.size();
list.reserve(numScales);
for (int i = 0; i < numScales; ++i)
list << QPair<qreal, QPointF>(d->horizontalScale.at(i).step, QPointF(d->horizontalScale.at(i).value, d->verticalScale.at(i).value));
return list;
}
/*!
Returns the vertical shear for the item at the specified \a step value.
\sa setShearAt()
*/
qreal QGraphicsItemAnimation::verticalShearAt(qreal step) const
{
check_step_valid(step, "verticalShearAt");
return d->linearValueForStep(step, d->verticalShear, 0);
}
/*!
Returns the horizontal shear for the item at the specified \a step value.
\sa setShearAt()
*/
qreal QGraphicsItemAnimation::horizontalShearAt(qreal step) const
{
check_step_valid(step, "horizontalShearAt");
return d->linearValueForStep(step, d->horizontalShear, 0);
}
/*!
Sets the shear of the item at the given \a step value using the horizontal and
vertical shear factors specified by \a sh and \a sv.
\sa verticalShearAt(), horizontalShearAt()
*/
void QGraphicsItemAnimation::setShearAt(qreal step, qreal sh, qreal sv)
{
d->insertUniquePair(step, sh, &d->horizontalShear, "setShearAt");
d->insertUniquePair(step, sv, &d->verticalShear, "setShearAt");
}
/*!
Returns all explicitly inserted shears.
\sa verticalShearAt(), horizontalShearAt(), setShearAt()
*/
QList<QPair<qreal, QPointF> > QGraphicsItemAnimation::shearList() const
{
QList<QPair<qreal, QPointF> > list;
const int numShears = d->horizontalShear.size();
list.reserve(numShears);
for (int i = 0; i < numShears; ++i)
list << QPair<qreal, QPointF>(d->horizontalShear.at(i).step, QPointF(d->horizontalShear.at(i).value, d->verticalShear.at(i).value));
return list;
}
/*!
Clears the scheduled transformations used for the animation, but
retains the item and timeline.
*/
void QGraphicsItemAnimation::clear()
{
d->xPosition.clear();
d->yPosition.clear();
d->rotation.clear();
d->verticalScale.clear();
d->horizontalScale.clear();
d->verticalShear.clear();
d->horizontalShear.clear();
d->xTranslation.clear();
d->yTranslation.clear();
}
/*!
\fn void QGraphicsItemAnimation::setStep(qreal step)
Sets the current \a step value for the animation, causing the
transformations scheduled at this step to be performed.
*/
void QGraphicsItemAnimation::setStep(qreal step)
{
if (!check_step_valid(step, "setStep"))
return;
beforeAnimationStep(step);
d->step = step;
if (d->item) {
if (!d->xPosition.isEmpty() || !d->yPosition.isEmpty())
d->item->setPos(posAt(step));
if (!d->rotation.isEmpty()
|| !d->verticalScale.isEmpty()
|| !d->horizontalScale.isEmpty()
|| !d->verticalShear.isEmpty()
|| !d->horizontalShear.isEmpty()
|| !d->xTranslation.isEmpty()
|| !d->yTranslation.isEmpty()) {
d->item->setTransform(d->startTransform * transformAt(step));
}
}
afterAnimationStep(step);
}
#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 13)
/*!
Resets the item to its starting position and transformation.
\obsolete
You can call setStep(0) instead.
*/
void QGraphicsItemAnimation::reset()
{
if (!d->item)
return;
d->startPos = d->item->pos();
d->startTransform = d->item->transform();
}
#endif
/*!
\fn void QGraphicsItemAnimation::beforeAnimationStep(qreal step)
This method is meant to be overridden by subclassed that needs to
execute additional code before a new step takes place. The
animation \a step is provided for use in cases where the action
depends on its value.
*/
void QGraphicsItemAnimation::beforeAnimationStep(qreal step)
{
Q_UNUSED(step);
}
/*!
\fn void QGraphicsItemAnimation::afterAnimationStep(qreal step)
This method is meant to be overridden in subclasses that need to
execute additional code after a new step has taken place. The
animation \a step is provided for use in cases where the action
depends on its value.
*/
void QGraphicsItemAnimation::afterAnimationStep(qreal step)
{
Q_UNUSED(step);
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#include "moc_qgraphicsitemanimation.cpp"