| /**************************************************************************** |
| ** |
| ** Copyright (C) 2016 Kurt Pattyn <pattyn.kurt@gmail.com>. |
| ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ |
| ** |
| ** This file is part of the QtWebSockets module of the Qt Toolkit. |
| ** |
| ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
| ** Commercial License Usage |
| ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in |
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| ** |
| ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
| ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
| ** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software |
| ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the |
| ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
| ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements |
| ** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html. |
| ** |
| ** GNU General Public License Usage |
| ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU |
| ** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General |
| ** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free |
| ** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software |
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| ** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following |
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| ** |
| ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
| ** |
| ****************************************************************************/ |
| /*! |
| \class QWebSocketDataProcessor |
| The class QWebSocketDataProcessor is responsible for reading, validating and |
| interpreting data from a WebSocket. |
| It reads data from a QIODevice, validates it against \l{RFC 6455}, and parses it into |
| frames (data, control). |
| It emits signals that correspond to the type of the frame: textFrameReceived(), |
| binaryFrameReceived(), textMessageReceived(), binaryMessageReceived(), pingReceived(), |
| pongReceived() and closeReceived(). |
| Whenever an error is detected, the errorEncountered() signal is emitted. |
| QWebSocketDataProcessor also checks if a frame is allowed in a sequence of frames |
| (e.g. a continuation frame cannot follow a final frame). |
| This class is an internal class used by QWebSocketInternal for data processing and validation. |
| |
| \sa Frame() |
| |
| \internal |
| */ |
| #include "qwebsocketdataprocessor_p.h" |
| #include "qwebsocketprotocol.h" |
| #include "qwebsocketprotocol_p.h" |
| #include "qwebsocketframe_p.h" |
| |
| #include <QtCore/QtEndian> |
| #include <QtCore/QTextCodec> |
| #include <QtCore/QTextDecoder> |
| #include <QtCore/QDebug> |
| |
| #include <limits.h> |
| |
| QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
| |
| /*! |
| \internal |
| */ |
| QWebSocketDataProcessor::QWebSocketDataProcessor(QObject *parent) : |
| QObject(parent), |
| m_processingState(PS_READ_HEADER), |
| m_isFinalFrame(false), |
| m_isFragmented(false), |
| m_opCode(QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeClose), |
| m_isControlFrame(false), |
| m_hasMask(false), |
| m_mask(0), |
| m_binaryMessage(), |
| m_textMessage(), |
| m_payloadLength(0), |
| m_pConverterState(nullptr), |
| m_pTextCodec(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8")) |
| { |
| clear(); |
| // initialize the internal timeout timer |
| waitTimer.setInterval(5000); |
| waitTimer.setSingleShot(true); |
| waitTimer.callOnTimeout(this, &QWebSocketDataProcessor::timeout); |
| } |
| |
| /*! |
| \internal |
| */ |
| QWebSocketDataProcessor::~QWebSocketDataProcessor() |
| { |
| clear(); |
| if (m_pConverterState) { |
| delete m_pConverterState; |
| m_pConverterState = nullptr; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /*! |
| \internal |
| */ |
| quint64 QWebSocketDataProcessor::maxMessageSize() |
| { |
| return MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_IN_BYTES; //COV_NF_LINE |
| } |
| |
| /*! |
| \internal |
| */ |
| quint64 QWebSocketDataProcessor::maxFrameSize() |
| { |
| return MAX_FRAME_SIZE_IN_BYTES; |
| } |
| |
| /*! |
| \internal |
| |
| Returns \c true if a complete websocket frame has been processed; |
| otherwise returns \c false. |
| */ |
| bool QWebSocketDataProcessor::process(QIODevice *pIoDevice) |
| { |
| bool isDone = false; |
| |
| while (!isDone) { |
| frame.readFrame(pIoDevice); |
| if (!frame.isDone()) { |
| // waiting for more data available |
| QObject::connect(pIoDevice, &QIODevice::readyRead, |
| &waitTimer, &QTimer::stop, Qt::UniqueConnection); |
| waitTimer.start(); |
| return false; |
| } else if (Q_LIKELY(frame.isValid())) { |
| if (frame.isControlFrame()) { |
| isDone = processControlFrame(frame); |
| } else { |
| //we have a dataframe; opcode can be OC_CONTINUE, OC_TEXT or OC_BINARY |
| if (Q_UNLIKELY(!m_isFragmented && frame.isContinuationFrame())) { |
| clear(); |
| Q_EMIT errorEncountered(QWebSocketProtocol::CloseCodeProtocolError, |
| tr("Received Continuation frame, while there is " \ |
| "nothing to continue.")); |
| return true; |
| } |
| if (Q_UNLIKELY(m_isFragmented && frame.isDataFrame() && |
| !frame.isContinuationFrame())) { |
| clear(); |
| Q_EMIT errorEncountered(QWebSocketProtocol::CloseCodeProtocolError, |
| tr("All data frames after the initial data frame " \ |
| "must have opcode 0 (continuation).")); |
| return true; |
| } |
| if (!frame.isContinuationFrame()) { |
| m_opCode = frame.opCode(); |
| m_isFragmented = !frame.isFinalFrame(); |
| } |
| quint64 messageLength = m_opCode == QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeText |
| ? quint64(m_textMessage.length()) |
| : quint64(m_binaryMessage.length()); |
| if (Q_UNLIKELY((messageLength + quint64(frame.payload().length())) > |
| MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_IN_BYTES)) { |
| clear(); |
| Q_EMIT errorEncountered(QWebSocketProtocol::CloseCodeTooMuchData, |
| tr("Received message is too big.")); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| if (m_opCode == QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeText) { |
| QString frameTxt = m_pTextCodec->toUnicode(frame.payload().constData(), |
| frame.payload().size(), |
| m_pConverterState); |
| bool failed = (m_pConverterState->invalidChars != 0) |
| || (frame.isFinalFrame() && (m_pConverterState->remainingChars != 0)); |
| if (Q_UNLIKELY(failed)) { |
| clear(); |
| Q_EMIT errorEncountered(QWebSocketProtocol::CloseCodeWrongDatatype, |
| tr("Invalid UTF-8 code encountered.")); |
| return true; |
| } else { |
| m_textMessage.append(frameTxt); |
| Q_EMIT textFrameReceived(frameTxt, frame.isFinalFrame()); |
| } |
| } else { |
| m_binaryMessage.append(frame.payload()); |
| Q_EMIT binaryFrameReceived(frame.payload(), frame.isFinalFrame()); |
| } |
| |
| if (frame.isFinalFrame()) { |
| isDone = true; |
| if (m_opCode == QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeText) { |
| const QString textMessage(m_textMessage); |
| clear(); |
| Q_EMIT textMessageReceived(textMessage); |
| } else { |
| const QByteArray binaryMessage(m_binaryMessage); |
| clear(); |
| Q_EMIT binaryMessageReceived(binaryMessage); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| Q_EMIT errorEncountered(frame.closeCode(), frame.closeReason()); |
| clear(); |
| isDone = true; |
| } |
| frame.clear(); |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| /*! |
| \internal |
| */ |
| void QWebSocketDataProcessor::clear() |
| { |
| m_processingState = PS_READ_HEADER; |
| m_isFinalFrame = false; |
| m_isFragmented = false; |
| m_opCode = QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeClose; |
| m_hasMask = false; |
| m_mask = 0; |
| m_binaryMessage.clear(); |
| m_textMessage.clear(); |
| m_payloadLength = 0; |
| if (m_pConverterState) { |
| if ((m_pConverterState->remainingChars != 0) || (m_pConverterState->invalidChars != 0)) { |
| delete m_pConverterState; |
| m_pConverterState = nullptr; |
| } |
| } |
| if (!m_pConverterState) |
| m_pConverterState = new QTextCodec::ConverterState(QTextCodec::ConvertInvalidToNull | |
| QTextCodec::IgnoreHeader); |
| } |
| |
| /*! |
| \internal |
| */ |
| bool QWebSocketDataProcessor::processControlFrame(const QWebSocketFrame &frame) |
| { |
| bool mustStopProcessing = true; //control frames never expect additional frames to be processed |
| switch (frame.opCode()) { |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodePing: |
| Q_EMIT pingReceived(frame.payload()); |
| break; |
| |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodePong: |
| Q_EMIT pongReceived(frame.payload()); |
| break; |
| |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeClose: |
| { |
| quint16 closeCode = QWebSocketProtocol::CloseCodeNormal; |
| QString closeReason; |
| QByteArray payload = frame.payload(); |
| if (Q_UNLIKELY(payload.size() == 1)) { |
| //size is either 0 (no close code and no reason) |
| //or >= 2 (at least a close code of 2 bytes) |
| closeCode = QWebSocketProtocol::CloseCodeProtocolError; |
| closeReason = tr("Payload of close frame is too small."); |
| } else if (Q_LIKELY(payload.size() > 1)) { |
| //close frame can have a close code and reason |
| closeCode = qFromBigEndian<quint16>(reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(payload.constData())); |
| if (Q_UNLIKELY(!QWebSocketProtocol::isCloseCodeValid(closeCode))) { |
| closeCode = QWebSocketProtocol::CloseCodeProtocolError; |
| closeReason = tr("Invalid close code %1 detected.").arg(closeCode); |
| } else { |
| if (payload.size() > 2) { |
| QTextCodec *tc = QTextCodec::codecForName(QByteArrayLiteral("UTF-8")); |
| QTextCodec::ConverterState state(QTextCodec::ConvertInvalidToNull); |
| closeReason = tc->toUnicode(payload.constData() + 2, payload.size() - 2, &state); |
| const bool failed = (state.invalidChars != 0) || (state.remainingChars != 0); |
| if (Q_UNLIKELY(failed)) { |
| closeCode = QWebSocketProtocol::CloseCodeWrongDatatype; |
| closeReason = tr("Invalid UTF-8 code encountered."); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| Q_EMIT closeReceived(static_cast<QWebSocketProtocol::CloseCode>(closeCode), closeReason); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeContinue: |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeBinary: |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeText: |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeReserved3: |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeReserved4: |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeReserved5: |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeReserved6: |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeReserved7: |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeReservedC: |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeReservedB: |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeReservedD: |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeReservedE: |
| case QWebSocketProtocol::OpCodeReservedF: |
| //do nothing |
| //case statements added to make C++ compiler happy |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| Q_EMIT errorEncountered(QWebSocketProtocol::CloseCodeProtocolError, |
| tr("Invalid opcode detected: %1").arg(int(frame.opCode()))); |
| //do nothing |
| break; |
| } |
| return mustStopProcessing; |
| } |
| |
| /*! |
| \internal |
| */ |
| void QWebSocketDataProcessor::timeout() |
| { |
| clear(); |
| Q_EMIT errorEncountered(QWebSocketProtocol::CloseCodeGoingAway, |
| tr("Timeout when reading data from socket.")); |
| } |
| |
| QT_END_NAMESPACE |
