qt-everywhere-src-5.15.1/qtdoc/doc/src/deployment/qt-conf.qdoc

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/*!
    \page qt-conf.html

    \title Using qt.conf

    You can use the \c qt.conf file to override paths or to specify arguments
    to be passed to the platform plugins.

    \section1 Format and Location

    The \c qt.conf file is an INI text file, as described in the
    \l {QSettings::Format}{QSettings} documentation.

    QLibraryInfo will load \c qt.conf from one of the following locations:

    \list 1

    \li \c :/qt/etc/qt.conf using the resource system

    \li on \macos, in the Resource directory inside the application
    bundle, for example \c assistant.app/Contents/Resources/qt.conf

    \li in the directory containing the application executable, i.e.
    QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() + QDir::separator() + "qt.conf"

    \endlist

    \section1 Overriding Paths

    The \c qt.conf file can be used to override the hard-coded paths that are
    compiled into the Qt library. These paths are accessible using the
    QLibraryInfo class. Without \c qt.conf, the functions in
    QLibraryInfo return these hard-coded paths; otherwise they return
    the paths as specified in \c qt.conf.

    Without \c qt.conf, the Qt libraries will use the hard-coded paths
    to look for plugins, translations, and so on. These paths may not
    exist on the target system, or they may not be
    accessible. Because of this, you may need \c qt.conf to make the Qt
    libraries look elsewhere.

    The file should have
    a \c Paths group which contains the entries that correspond to
    each value of the QLibraryInfo::LibraryLocation enum. See the
    QLibraryInfo documentation for details on the meaning of the
    various locations.

    \table

    \header \li Entry            \li Default Value

    \row \li Prefix              \li QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath()
    \row \li Documentation       \li \c doc
    \row \li Headers             \li \c include
    \row \li Libraries           \li \c lib
    \row \li LibraryExecutables  \li \c libexec
    \row \li Binaries            \li \c bin
    \row \li Plugins             \li \c plugins
    \row \li Imports             \li \c imports
    \row \li Qml2Imports         \li \c qml
    \row \li ArchData            \li \c .
    \row \li Data                \li \c .
    \row \li Translations        \li \c translations
    \row \li Examples            \li \c examples
    \row \li Tests               \li \c tests
    \row \li Settings            \li \c .

    \endtable

    Absolute paths are used as specified in the \c qt.conf file. All
    paths are relative to the \c Prefix. On Windows and X11, the \c
    Prefix is relative to the directory containing the application
    executable (QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath()). On \macos,
    the \c Prefix is relative to the \c Contents in the application
    bundle. For example, \c application.app/Contents/plugins/ is the
    default location for loading Qt plugins. Note that the plugins
    need to be placed in specific sub-directories under the
    \c{plugins} directory (see \l{How to Create Qt Plugins} for
    details).

    For example, a \c qt.conf file could contain the following:

    \snippet snippets/code/doc_src_qt-conf.qdoc 0

    \note The backslash character is treated as a special character
    in INI files (see QSettings). It is therefore recommended to
    use forward slashes for paths on Windows as well. Otherwise,
    an escape character is required:

    \code
    Prefix = c:\\SomePath
    \endcode

    \section1 Configuring Arguments to the Platform Plugins

    The \c qt.conf may contain a \c Platforms group, whose keys are
    comma-delimited lists of arguments to be passed to the platform
    plugin. The key name is the name of the platform plugin with the
    first letter upper-cased followed by \c Arguments.

    For example:

    \snippet snippets/code/doc_src_qt-conf.qdoc 1

    would cause the Windows platform plugin to use the FreeType font engine.
*/