blob: a6c64fb791f2b1d4c9e723b788f32086e073c5f1 [file] [edit]
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Cancellation of futures: f_nocancel, CancelOnShutdownExecutor &#8212; more-executors documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/alabaster.css" />
<script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
<script src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
<script src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" />
<link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
<link rel="next" title="Polling: PollExecutor" href="poll.html" />
<link rel="prev" title="Timing out futures: f_timeout, TimeoutExecutor" href="timeout.html" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/custom.css" type="text/css" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.9, maximum-scale=0.9" />
</head><body>
<div class="document">
<div class="documentwrapper">
<div class="bodywrapper">
<div class="body" role="main">
<section id="cancellation-of-futures-f-nocancel-cancelonshutdownexecutor">
<h1>Cancellation of futures: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_nocancel</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CancelOnShutdownExecutor</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cancellation-of-futures-f-nocancel-cancelonshutdownexecutor" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<section id="futures-api">
<h2>Futures API<a class="headerlink" href="#futures-api" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<dl class="py function">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="more_executors.f_nocancel">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">more_executors.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">f_nocancel</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">future</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#more_executors.f_nocancel" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Wrap a future to block cancellation.</p>
<p>Signature: <code class="code docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Future&lt;X&gt;</span> <span class="pre"></span> <span class="pre">Future&lt;X&gt;</span></code></p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><strong>future</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Future" title="(in Python v3.11)"><em>Future</em></a>) – Any future.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns</dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p><dl class="simple">
<dt><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Future" title="(in Python v3.11)"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Future</span></code></a></dt><dd><p>A wrapped version of <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">future</span></code> which cannot be cancelled.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 1.19.0.</span></p>
</div>
</dd></dl>
</section>
<section id="executors-api">
<h2>Executors API<a class="headerlink" href="#executors-api" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="more_executors.CancelOnShutdownExecutor">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">more_executors.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">CancelOnShutdownExecutor</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">delegate</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">logger</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'default'</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#more_executors.CancelOnShutdownExecutor" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>An executor which delegates to another executor and cancels all
futures when the executor is shut down.</p>
<p>This class is useful in conjunction with executors having custom cancel
behavior, such as <a class="reference internal" href="poll.html#more_executors.PollExecutor" title="more_executors.PollExecutor"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PollExecutor</span></code></a>.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>From Python 3.9 onwards, the standard
<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Executor.shutdown" title="(in Python v3.11)"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">shutdown()</span></code></a> method includes a
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cancel_futures</span></code> parameter which can be used to cancel futures
on shutdown.</p>
<p>These two approaches of cancelling futures on shutdown have the
following differences:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cancel_futures=True</span></code> will only cancel futures which have not
yet started running.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CancelOnShutdownExecutor</span></code> will attempt to cancel <em>all</em> incomplete
futures, including those which are running.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>If you’re using other executors from this library and you want to
ensure futures are cancelled on shutdown, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CancelOnShutdownExecutor</span></code>
should be preferred because several of the executor classes in this
library do support cancellation of running futures (unlike the executors
in the standard library).</p>
</div>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>delegate</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Executor" title="(in Python v3.11)"><em>Executor</em></a>) – executor to which callables will be submitted</p></li>
<li><p><strong>logger</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging.Logger" title="(in Python v3.11)"><em>Logger</em></a>) – a logger used for messages from this executor</p></li>
<li><p><strong>name</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.11)"><em>str</em></a>) – a name for this executor</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified changed">Changed in version 2.7.0: </span>Introduced <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name</span></code>.</p>
</div>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="more_executors.CancelOnShutdownExecutor.shutdown">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">shutdown</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">wait</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">_kwargs</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#more_executors.CancelOnShutdownExecutor.shutdown" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Shut down the executor.</p>
<p>All futures created by this executor which have not yet been completed
will have <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Future.cancel" title="(in Python v3.11)"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cancel()</span></code></a> invoked.</p>
<p>Note that there is no guarantee that the cancel will succeed, and only a single
attempt is made to cancel any future.</p>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="more_executors.Executors.with_cancel_on_shutdown">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">classmethod</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">Executors.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">with_cancel_on_shutdown</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">executor</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">logger</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#more_executors.Executors.with_cancel_on_shutdown" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Returns</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>a new executor which attempts to cancel any pending futures when
the executor is shut down.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Return type</dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p><a class="reference internal" href="#more_executors.CancelOnShutdownExecutor" title="more_executors.CancelOnShutdownExecutor"><em>CancelOnShutdownExecutor</em></a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
</section>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
<h1 class="logo"><a href="../index.html">more-executors</a></h1>
<p class="blurb">A library of composable Python executors and futures</p>
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Contents:</span></p>
<ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user-guide.html">User Guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../api-reference.html">Reference</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="base-executors.html">Base executors: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">thread_pool</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">process_pool</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sync</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="retry.html">Retrying: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RetryExecutor</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="throttle.html">Throttling: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ThrottleExecutor</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="timeout.html">Timing out futures: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_timeout</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TimeoutExecutor</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Cancellation of futures: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_nocancel</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CancelOnShutdownExecutor</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="poll.html">Polling: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PollExecutor</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio.html">asyncio bridge: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AsyncioExecutor</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="bind.html">Binding callables to executors: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bind</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">flat_bind</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="futures-create.html">Creating futures from values: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_return*</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="futures-map.html">Transforming futures: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_map</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_flat_map</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MapExecutor</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FlatMapExecutor</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="futures-proxy.html">Proxy futures: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_proxy</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="futures-apply.html">Applying functions: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_apply</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="futures-bool.html">Boolean operations: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_or</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_and</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="futures-lists.html">Futures and sequences: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_traverse</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_sequence</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_zip</span></code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a href="https://github.com/rohanpm/more-executors">Source</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/more-executors">PyPI</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="relations">
<h3>Related Topics</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="../index.html">Documentation overview</a><ul>
<li><a href="../api-reference.html">Reference</a><ul>
<li>Previous: <a href="timeout.html" title="previous chapter">Timing out futures: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_timeout</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TimeoutExecutor</span></code></a></li>
<li>Next: <a href="poll.html" title="next chapter">Polling: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PollExecutor</span></code></a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search">
<h3 id="searchlabel">Quick search</h3>
<div class="searchformwrapper">
<form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"/>
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
<script>$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
&copy;2021, Rohan McGovern.
|
<a href="../_sources/reference/cancel.rst.txt"
rel="nofollow">Page source</a>
</div>
<a href="https://github.com/rohanpm/more-executors" class="github">
<img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_darkblue_121621.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub" class="github"/>
</a>
</body>
</html>