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<title>Timing out futures: f_timeout, TimeoutExecutor &#8212; more-executors documentation</title>
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<section id="timing-out-futures-f-timeout-timeoutexecutor">
<h1>Timing out futures: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_timeout</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TimeoutExecutor</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#timing-out-futures-f-timeout-timeoutexecutor" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<section id="futures-api">
<h2>Futures API<a class="headerlink" href="#futures-api" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<dl class="py function">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="more_executors.f_timeout">
<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">more_executors.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">f_timeout</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">future</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">timeout</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#more_executors.f_timeout" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Wrap a future to cancel it after a timeout is reached.</p>
<p>Signature: <code class="code docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Future&lt;X&gt;,</span> <span class="pre">float</span> <span class="pre"></span> <span class="pre">Future&lt;X&gt;</span></code></p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>future</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Future" title="(in Python v3.11)"><em>Future</em></a>) – Any future.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>timeout</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float" title="(in Python v3.11)"><em>float</em></a>) – A timeout to apply to the future, in seconds.</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns</dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p><dl>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Future" title="(in Python v3.11)"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Future</span></code></a></dt><dd><p>A wrapped version of <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">future</span></code> which may be cancelled if the
future has not completed within <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">timeout</span></code> seconds.</p>
<p>Note: only a single attempt is made to cancel the future, and there
is no guarantee that the cancel will succeed.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 1.19.0.</span></p>
</div>
</dd></dl>
</section>
<section id="executors-api">
<h2>Executors API<a class="headerlink" href="#executors-api" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="more_executors.TimeoutExecutor">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">more_executors.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">TimeoutExecutor</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">delegate</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">timeout</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">logger</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'default'</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#more_executors.TimeoutExecutor" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>An executor which delegates to another executor while applying
a timeout to each returned future.</p>
<p>For any futures returned by this executor, if the future hasn’t
completed approximately within <cite>timeout</cite> seconds of its creation,
an attempt will be made to cancel the future.</p>
<p>Note that only a single attempt is made to cancel any future, and there
is no guarantee that this will succeed.</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 1.7.0.</span></p>
</div>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>delegate</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Executor" title="(in Python v3.11)"><em>Executor</em></a>) – an executor to which callables are submitted</p></li>
<li><p><strong>timeout</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float" title="(in Python v3.11)"><em>float</em></a>) – timeout (in seconds) after which <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Future.cancel" title="(in Python v3.11)"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">concurrent.futures.Future.cancel()</span></code></a>
will be invoked on any generated future which has not completed</p></li>
<li><p><strong>logger</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging.Logger" title="(in Python v3.11)"><em>Logger</em></a>) – a logger used for messages from this executor</p></li>
<li><p><strong>name</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.11)"><em>str</em></a>) – a name for this executor</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified changed">Changed in version 2.7.0: </span>Introduced <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name</span></code>.</p>
</div>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="more_executors.TimeoutExecutor.submit_timeout">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">submit_timeout</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">timeout</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fn</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">args</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">kwargs</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#more_executors.TimeoutExecutor.submit_timeout" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Like <code class="code docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">submit(fn,</span> <span class="pre">*args,</span> <span class="pre">**kwargs)</span></code>, but uses the specified
timeout rather than this executor’s default.</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 1.19.0.</span></p>
</div>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="more_executors.Executors.with_timeout">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">classmethod</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">Executors.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">with_timeout</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">executor</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">timeout</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">logger</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#more_executors.Executors.with_timeout" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Returns</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>a new executor which will attempt to cancel any futures if they’ve
not completed within the given timeout.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Return type</dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p><a class="reference internal" href="#more_executors.TimeoutExecutor" title="more_executors.TimeoutExecutor"><em>TimeoutExecutor</em></a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 1.7.0.</span></p>
</div>
</dd></dl>
</section>
</section>
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<h1 class="logo"><a href="../index.html">more-executors</a></h1>
<p class="blurb">A library of composable Python executors and futures</p>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="base-executors.html">Base executors: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">thread_pool</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">process_pool</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sync</span></code></a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Timing out futures: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_timeout</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TimeoutExecutor</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cancel.html">Cancellation of futures: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_nocancel</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CancelOnShutdownExecutor</span></code></a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="futures-map.html">Transforming futures: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_map</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_flat_map</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MapExecutor</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FlatMapExecutor</span></code></a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="futures-bool.html">Boolean operations: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_or</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_and</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="futures-lists.html">Futures and sequences: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_traverse</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_sequence</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">f_zip</span></code></a></li>
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