|  | Overview | 
|  | -------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | mx35pdk (known als as mx35_3stack) is a development board by Freescale. | 
|  | It consists of three pluggable board: | 
|  | - CPU module, with CPU, RAM, flash | 
|  | - Personality board, with most interfaces (USB, Network,..) | 
|  | - Debug board with JTAG header. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The board is usually delivered with redboot. This howto explains how to boot | 
|  | a linux kernel and how to replace the original bootloader with U-Boot. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The board is delivered with Redboot on the NAND flash. It is possible to | 
|  | switch the boot device with the switches SW1-SW2 on the Personality board, | 
|  | and with SW5-SW10 on the Debug board. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Delivered Redboot script to start the kernel | 
|  | --------------------------------------------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | In redboot the following script is stored: | 
|  |  | 
|  | fis load kernel | 
|  | exec -c "noinitrd console=ttymxc0,115200 root=/dev/mtdblock8 rw rootfstype=jffs2 ip=dhcp fec_mac=00:04:9F:00:E7:76" | 
|  |  | 
|  | Kernel is taken from flash. The image is in zImage format. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Booting from NET, rootfs on NFS: | 
|  | ----------------------------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | To change the script in redboot: | 
|  |  | 
|  | load -r -b 0x100000 <path_to_zImage> | 
|  | exec -c "noinitrd console=ttymxc0,115200 root=/dev/nfsroot rootfstype=nfsroot nfsroot=192.168.1.1:/opt/eldk-4.2-arm/armVFP rw ip=dhcp" | 
|  |  | 
|  | If the ip address is not set, you can set it with : | 
|  |  | 
|  | ip_address -l <board_ip/netmask> -h <server_ip> | 
|  |  | 
|  | Linux partitions: | 
|  | --------------------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | As default, the board is shipped with these partition tables for NAND | 
|  | and for NOR: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Creating 5 MTD partitions on "NAND 2GiB 3,3V 8-bit": | 
|  | 0x00000000-0x00100000 : "nand.bootloader" | 
|  | 0x00100000-0x00600000 : "nand.kernel" | 
|  | 0x00600000-0x06600000 : "nand.rootfs" | 
|  | 0x06600000-0x06e00000 : "nand.configure" | 
|  | 0x06e00000-0x80000000 : "nand.userfs" | 
|  |  | 
|  | Creating 6 MTD partitions on "mxc_nor_flash.0": | 
|  | 0x00000000-0x00080000 : "Bootloader" | 
|  | 0x00080000-0x00480000 : "nor.Kernel" | 
|  | 0x00480000-0x02280000 : "nor.userfs" | 
|  | 0x02280000-0x03e80000 : "nor.rootfs" | 
|  | 0x01fe0000-0x01fe3000 : "FIS directory" | 
|  | 0x01fff000-0x04000000 : "Redboot config" | 
|  |  | 
|  | NAND partitions can be recognized enabling in kernel CONFIG_MTD_REDBOOT_PARTS. | 
|  | For this board, CONFIG_MTD_REDBOOT_DIRECTORY_BLOCK should be set to 2. | 
|  |  | 
|  | However, the setup in redboot is not correct and does not use the whole flash. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Better solution is to use the kernel parameter mtdparts. | 
|  | Here the resulting script to be defined in RedBoot with fconfig: | 
|  |  | 
|  | load -r -b 0x100000 sbabic/mx35pdk/zImage.2.6.37 | 
|  | exec -c "noinitrd console=ttymxc0,115200 root=/dev/nfsroot rootfstype=nfsroot nfsroot=192.168.1.1:/opt/eldk-4.2-arm/arm rw ip=dhcp mtdparts=mxc_nand:1m(boot),5m(linux),96m(root),8m(cfg),1938m(user);physmap-flash.0:512k(b),4m(k),30m(u),28m(r)" | 
|  |  | 
|  | Flashing U-Boot | 
|  | -------------------------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | There are two options: the original bootloader in NAND can be replaced with | 
|  | u-boot, or u-boot can be stored on the NOR flash without erasing | 
|  | the delivered bootloader. | 
|  | The boot storage can be select using the switches on the personality board | 
|  | (SW1-SW2) and on the DEBUG board (SW4-SW10). | 
|  |  | 
|  | The second option is to be preferred if you have not a JTAG debugger. | 
|  | If something goes wrong flashing the bootloader, it is always possible to | 
|  | recover the board booting from the other device. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Replacing the bootloader on the NAND | 
|  | -------------------------------------- | 
|  | To replace RedBoot with U-Boot, the easy way is to do this in linux. | 
|  | Start the kernel with the suggested options. Make sure to have set the | 
|  | mtdparts exactly as described, because this matches the layout on the | 
|  | mx35pdk. | 
|  |  | 
|  | You should see in your boot log the following entries for the NAND | 
|  | flash: | 
|  |  | 
|  | 5 cmdlinepart partitions found on MTD device mxc_nand | 
|  | Creating 5 MTD partitions on "mxc_nand": | 
|  | 0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "boot" | 
|  | 0x000000100000-0x000000600000 : "linux" | 
|  | 0x000000600000-0x000006600000 : "root" | 
|  | 0x000006600000-0x000006e00000 : "cfg" | 
|  | 0x000006e00000-0x000080000000 : "user" | 
|  |  | 
|  | You can use the utilities flash_eraseall and nandwrite to put | 
|  | u-boot on the NAND. The bootloader is marked as "boot", and 1MB is | 
|  | reserved. If everything is correct, this partition is accessed as | 
|  | /dev/mtd4. However, check if it is correct with "cat /proc/mtd" and | 
|  | get the device node from the partition name: | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ cat /proc/mtd | grep boot | 
|  |  | 
|  | I suggest you try the utilities on a different partition to be sure | 
|  | if everything works correctly. If not, and you remove RedBoot, you have to | 
|  | reinstall it using the ATK tool as suggested by Freescale, or using a | 
|  | JTAG debugger. | 
|  |  | 
|  | I report the versions of the utilities I used (they are provided with ELDK): | 
|  |  | 
|  | -bash-3.2# nandwrite --version | 
|  | nandwrite $Revision: 1.32 $ | 
|  |  | 
|  | flash_eraseall --version | 
|  | flash_eraseall $Revision: 1.22 $ | 
|  |  | 
|  | nandwrite reports a warning if the file to be saved is not sector aligned. | 
|  | This should have no consequences, but I preferred to pad u-boot.bin | 
|  | to get no problem at all. | 
|  | $ dd if=/dev/zero of=zeros bs=1 count=74800 | 
|  | $ cat u-boot.bin zeros > u-boot-padded.bin | 
|  |  | 
|  | To erase the partition: | 
|  | $ flash_eraseall /dev/mtd4 | 
|  |  | 
|  | Writing u-boot: | 
|  |  | 
|  | $ nandwrite /dev/mtd4 u-boot-padded.bin | 
|  |  | 
|  | Now U-Boot is stored on the booting partition. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To boot from NAND, you have to select the switches as follows: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Personality board | 
|  | SW2	1, 4, 5 on | 
|  | 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 off | 
|  | SW1	all off | 
|  |  | 
|  | Debug Board: | 
|  | SW5	0 | 
|  | SW6	0 | 
|  | SW7	0 | 
|  | SW8	1 | 
|  | SW9	1 | 
|  | SW10	0 | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | Saving U-Boot in the NOR flash | 
|  | --------------------------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | The procedure to save in the NOR flash is quite the same as to write into the NAND. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Check the partition for boot in the NOR flash. Setting the mtdparts as reported, | 
|  | the boot partition should be /dev/mtd0. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Creating 6 MTD partitions on "mxc_nor_flash.0": | 
|  | 0x00000000-0x00080000 : "Bootloader" | 
|  | 0x00080000-0x00480000 : "nor.Kernel" | 
|  | 0x00480000-0x02280000 : "nor.userfs" | 
|  | 0x02280000-0x03e80000 : "nor.rootfs" | 
|  | 0x01fe0000-0x01fe3000 : "FIS directory" | 
|  | 0x01fff000-0x04000000 : "Redboot config" | 
|  |  | 
|  | To erase the whole partition: | 
|  | $ flash_eraseall /dev/mtd0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | Writing u-boot: | 
|  | dd if=u-boot.bin of=/dev/mtd0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | To boot from NOR, you have to select the switches as follows: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Personality board | 
|  | SW2	all off | 
|  | SW1	all off | 
|  |  | 
|  | Debug Board: | 
|  | SW5	0 | 
|  | SW6	0 | 
|  | SW7	0 | 
|  | SW8	1 | 
|  | SW9	1 | 
|  | SW10	0 |