|  | .TH KWBOOT 1 "2012-05-19" | 
|  |  | 
|  | .SH NAME | 
|  | kwboot \- Boot Marvell Kirkwood SoCs over a serial link. | 
|  | .SH SYNOPSIS | 
|  | .B kwboot | 
|  | .RB [ "-b \fIimage\fP" ] | 
|  | .RB [ "-p" ] | 
|  | .RB [ "-t" ] | 
|  | .RB [ "-B \fIbaudrate\fP" ] | 
|  | .RB \fITTY\fP | 
|  | .SH "DESCRIPTION" | 
|  |  | 
|  | The \fBmkimage\fP program boots boards based on Marvell's Kirkwood | 
|  | platform over their integrated UART. Boot image files will typically | 
|  | contain a second stage boot loader, such as U-Boot. The image file | 
|  | must conform to Marvell's BootROM firmware image format | 
|  | (\fIkwbimage\fP), created using a tool such as \fBmkimage\fP. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Following power-up or a system reset, system BootROM code polls the | 
|  | UART for a brief period of time, sensing a handshake message which | 
|  | initiates an image upload. This program sends this boot message until | 
|  | it receives a positive acknowledgement. The image is transfered using | 
|  | Xmodem. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Additionally, this program implements a minimal terminal mode, which | 
|  | can be used either standalone, or entered immediately following boot | 
|  | image transfer completion. This is often useful to catch early boot | 
|  | messages, or to manually interrupt a default boot procedure performed | 
|  | by the second-stage loader. | 
|  |  | 
|  | .SH "OPTIONS" | 
|  |  | 
|  | .TP | 
|  | .BI "\-b \fIimage\fP" | 
|  | Handshake; then upload file \fIimage\fP over \fITTY\fP. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Note that for the encapsulated boot code to be executed, \fIimage\fP | 
|  | must be of type "UART boot" (0x69). Boot images of different types, | 
|  | such as backup images of vendor firmware downloaded from flash memory | 
|  | (type 0x8B), will not work (or not as expected). See \fB-p\fP for a | 
|  | workaround. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This mode writes handshake status and upload progress indication to | 
|  | stdout. | 
|  |  | 
|  | .TP | 
|  | .BI "\-p" | 
|  | In combination with \fB-b\fP, patches the header in \fIimage\fP prior | 
|  | to upload, to "UART boot" type. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This option attempts on-the-fly conversion of some none-UART image | 
|  | types, such as images which were originally formatted to be stored in | 
|  | flash memory. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Conversion is performed in memory. The contents of \fIimage\fP will | 
|  | not be altered. | 
|  |  | 
|  | .TP | 
|  | .BI "\-t" | 
|  | Run a terminal program, connecting standard input and output to | 
|  | .RB \fITTY\fP. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If used in combination with \fB-b\fP, terminal mode is entered | 
|  | immediately following a successful image upload. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If standard I/O streams connect to a console, this mode will terminate | 
|  | after receiving 'ctrl-\\' followed by 'c' from console input. | 
|  |  | 
|  | .TP | 
|  | .BI "\-B \fIbaudrate\fP" | 
|  | Adjust the baud rate on \fITTY\fP. Default rate is 115200. | 
|  |  | 
|  | .SH "SEE ALSO" | 
|  | .PP | 
|  | \fBmkimage\fP(1) | 
|  |  | 
|  | .SH "AUTHORS" | 
|  |  | 
|  | Daniel Stodden <daniel.stodden@gmail.com> | 
|  | .br | 
|  | Luka Perkov <luka@openwrt.org> | 
|  | .br | 
|  | David Purdy <david.c.purdy@gmail.com> |