| .TH KWBOOT 1 "2012-05-19" | 
 |  | 
 | .SH NAME | 
 | kwboot \- Boot Marvell Kirkwood SoCs over a serial link. | 
 | .SH SYNOPSIS | 
 | .B kwboot | 
 | .RB [ "-b \fIimage\fP" ] | 
 | .RB [ "-p" ] | 
 | .RB [ "-t" ] | 
 | .RB [ "-B \fIbaudrate\fP" ] | 
 | .RB \fITTY\fP | 
 | .SH "DESCRIPTION" | 
 |  | 
 | The \fBmkimage\fP program boots boards based on Marvell's Kirkwood | 
 | platform over their integrated UART. Boot image files will typically | 
 | contain a second stage boot loader, such as U-Boot. The image file | 
 | must conform to Marvell's BootROM firmware image format | 
 | (\fIkwbimage\fP), created using a tool such as \fBmkimage\fP. | 
 |  | 
 | Following power-up or a system reset, system BootROM code polls the | 
 | UART for a brief period of time, sensing a handshake message which | 
 | initiates an image upload. This program sends this boot message until | 
 | it receives a positive acknowledgement. The image is transfered using | 
 | Xmodem. | 
 |  | 
 | Additionally, this program implements a minimal terminal mode, which | 
 | can be used either standalone, or entered immediately following boot | 
 | image transfer completion. This is often useful to catch early boot | 
 | messages, or to manually interrupt a default boot procedure performed | 
 | by the second-stage loader. | 
 |  | 
 | .SH "OPTIONS" | 
 |  | 
 | .TP | 
 | .BI "\-b \fIimage\fP" | 
 | Handshake; then upload file \fIimage\fP over \fITTY\fP. | 
 |  | 
 | Note that for the encapsulated boot code to be executed, \fIimage\fP | 
 | must be of type "UART boot" (0x69). Boot images of different types, | 
 | such as backup images of vendor firmware downloaded from flash memory | 
 | (type 0x8B), will not work (or not as expected). See \fB-p\fP for a | 
 | workaround. | 
 |  | 
 | This mode writes handshake status and upload progress indication to | 
 | stdout. | 
 |  | 
 | .TP | 
 | .BI "\-p" | 
 | In combination with \fB-b\fP, patches the header in \fIimage\fP prior | 
 | to upload, to "UART boot" type. | 
 |  | 
 | This option attempts on-the-fly conversion of some none-UART image | 
 | types, such as images which were originally formatted to be stored in | 
 | flash memory. | 
 |  | 
 | Conversion is performed in memory. The contents of \fIimage\fP will | 
 | not be altered. | 
 |  | 
 | .TP | 
 | .BI "\-t" | 
 | Run a terminal program, connecting standard input and output to | 
 | .RB \fITTY\fP. | 
 |  | 
 | If used in combination with \fB-b\fP, terminal mode is entered | 
 | immediately following a successful image upload. | 
 |  | 
 | If standard I/O streams connect to a console, this mode will terminate | 
 | after receiving 'ctrl-\\' followed by 'c' from console input. | 
 |  | 
 | .TP | 
 | .BI "\-B \fIbaudrate\fP" | 
 | Adjust the baud rate on \fITTY\fP. Default rate is 115200. | 
 |  | 
 | .SH "SEE ALSO" | 
 | .PP | 
 | \fBmkimage\fP(1) | 
 |  | 
 | .SH "AUTHORS" | 
 |  | 
 | Daniel Stodden <daniel.stodden@gmail.com> | 
 | .br | 
 | Luka Perkov <luka@openwrt.org> | 
 | .br | 
 | David Purdy <david.c.purdy@gmail.com> |