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/*
* RFC3927 ZeroConf IPv4 Link-Local addressing
* (see <http://www.zeroconf.org/>)
*
* Copied from BusyBox - networking/zcip.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 by Arthur van Hoff (avh@strangeberry.com)
* Copyright (C) 2004 by David Brownell
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Joe Hershberger
*
* Licensed under the GPL v2 or later
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <net.h>
#include "arp.h"
#include "net_rand.h"
/* We don't need more than 32 bits of the counter */
#define MONOTONIC_MS() ((unsigned)get_timer(0) * (1000 / CONFIG_SYS_HZ))
enum {
/* 169.254.0.0 */
LINKLOCAL_ADDR = 0xa9fe0000,
IN_CLASSB_NET = 0xffff0000,
IN_CLASSB_HOST = 0x0000ffff,
/* protocol timeout parameters, specified in seconds */
PROBE_WAIT = 1,
PROBE_MIN = 1,
PROBE_MAX = 2,
PROBE_NUM = 3,
MAX_CONFLICTS = 10,
RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL = 60,
ANNOUNCE_WAIT = 2,
ANNOUNCE_NUM = 2,
ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL = 2,
DEFEND_INTERVAL = 10
};
/* States during the configuration process. */
static enum ll_state_t {
PROBE = 0,
RATE_LIMIT_PROBE,
ANNOUNCE,
MONITOR,
DEFEND,
DISABLED
} state = DISABLED;
static IPaddr_t ip;
static int timeout_ms = -1;
static unsigned deadline_ms;
static unsigned conflicts;
static unsigned nprobes;
static unsigned nclaims;
static int ready;
static unsigned int seed;
static void link_local_timeout(void);
/**
* Pick a random link local IP address on 169.254/16, except that
* the first and last 256 addresses are reserved.
*/
static IPaddr_t pick(void)
{
unsigned tmp;
do {
tmp = rand_r(&seed) & IN_CLASSB_HOST;
} while (tmp > (IN_CLASSB_HOST - 0x0200));
return (IPaddr_t) htonl((LINKLOCAL_ADDR + 0x0100) + tmp);
}
/**
* Return milliseconds of random delay, up to "secs" seconds.
*/
static inline unsigned random_delay_ms(unsigned secs)
{
return rand_r(&seed) % (secs * 1000);
}
static void configure_wait(void)
{
if (timeout_ms == -1)
return;
/* poll, being ready to adjust current timeout */
if (!timeout_ms)
timeout_ms = random_delay_ms(PROBE_WAIT);
/* set deadline_ms to the point in time when we timeout */
deadline_ms = MONOTONIC_MS() + timeout_ms;
debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT, "...wait %d %s nprobes=%u, nclaims=%u\n",
timeout_ms, eth_get_name(), nprobes, nclaims);
NetSetTimeout(timeout_ms, link_local_timeout);
}
void link_local_start(void)
{
ip = getenv_IPaddr("llipaddr");
if (ip != 0 && (ntohl(ip) & IN_CLASSB_NET) != LINKLOCAL_ADDR) {
puts("invalid link address");
net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
return;
}
NetOurSubnetMask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
seed = seed_mac();
if (ip == 0)
ip = pick();
state = PROBE;
timeout_ms = 0;
conflicts = 0;
nprobes = 0;
nclaims = 0;
ready = 0;
configure_wait();
}
static void link_local_timeout(void)
{
switch (state) {
case PROBE:
/* timeouts in the PROBE state mean no conflicting ARP packets
have been received, so we can progress through the states */
if (nprobes < PROBE_NUM) {
nprobes++;
debug_cond(DEBUG_LL_STATE, "probe/%u %s@%pI4\n",
nprobes, eth_get_name(), &ip);
arp_raw_request(0, NetEtherNullAddr, ip);
timeout_ms = PROBE_MIN * 1000;
timeout_ms += random_delay_ms(PROBE_MAX - PROBE_MIN);
} else {
/* Switch to announce state */
state = ANNOUNCE;
nclaims = 0;
debug_cond(DEBUG_LL_STATE, "announce/%u %s@%pI4\n",
nclaims, eth_get_name(), &ip);
arp_raw_request(ip, NetOurEther, ip);
timeout_ms = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * 1000;
}
break;
case RATE_LIMIT_PROBE:
/* timeouts in the RATE_LIMIT_PROBE state mean no conflicting
ARP packets have been received, so we can move immediately
to the announce state */
state = ANNOUNCE;
nclaims = 0;
debug_cond(DEBUG_LL_STATE, "announce/%u %s@%pI4\n",
nclaims, eth_get_name(), &ip);
arp_raw_request(ip, NetOurEther, ip);
timeout_ms = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * 1000;
break;
case ANNOUNCE:
/* timeouts in the ANNOUNCE state mean no conflicting ARP
packets have been received, so we can progress through
the states */
if (nclaims < ANNOUNCE_NUM) {
nclaims++;
debug_cond(DEBUG_LL_STATE, "announce/%u %s@%pI4\n",
nclaims, eth_get_name(), &ip);
arp_raw_request(ip, NetOurEther, ip);
timeout_ms = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * 1000;
} else {
/* Switch to monitor state */
state = MONITOR;
printf("Successfully assigned %pI4\n", &ip);
NetCopyIP(&NetOurIP, &ip);
ready = 1;
conflicts = 0;
timeout_ms = -1;
/* Never timeout in the monitor state */
NetSetTimeout(0, NULL);
/* NOTE: all other exit paths should deconfig ... */
net_set_state(NETLOOP_SUCCESS);
return;
}
break;
case DEFEND:
/* We won! No ARP replies, so just go back to monitor */
state = MONITOR;
timeout_ms = -1;
conflicts = 0;
break;
default:
/* Invalid, should never happen. Restart the whole protocol */
state = PROBE;
ip = pick();
timeout_ms = 0;
nprobes = 0;
nclaims = 0;
break;
}
configure_wait();
}
void link_local_receive_arp(struct arp_hdr *arp, int len)
{
int source_ip_conflict;
int target_ip_conflict;
IPaddr_t null_ip = 0;
if (state == DISABLED)
return;
/* We need to adjust the timeout in case we didn't receive a
conflicting packet. */
if (timeout_ms > 0) {
unsigned diff = deadline_ms - MONOTONIC_MS();
if ((int)(diff) < 0) {
/* Current time is greater than the expected timeout
time. This should never happen */
debug_cond(DEBUG_LL_STATE,
"missed an expected timeout\n");
timeout_ms = 0;
} else {
debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "adjusting timeout\n");
timeout_ms = diff | 1; /* never 0 */
}
}
#if 0
/* XXX Don't bother with ethernet link just yet */
if ((fds[0].revents & POLLIN) == 0) {
if (fds[0].revents & POLLERR) {
/*
* FIXME: links routinely go down;
*/
bb_error_msg("iface %s is down", eth_get_name());
if (ready) {
run(argv, "deconfig", &ip);
}
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
continue;
}
#endif
debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "%s recv arp type=%d, op=%d,\n",
eth_get_name(), ntohs(arp->ar_pro),
ntohs(arp->ar_op));
debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "\tsource=%pM %pI4\n",
&arp->ar_sha,
&arp->ar_spa);
debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "\ttarget=%pM %pI4\n",
&arp->ar_tha,
&arp->ar_tpa);
if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST)
&& arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY)
) {
configure_wait();
return;
}
source_ip_conflict = 0;
target_ip_conflict = 0;
if (memcmp(&arp->ar_spa, &ip, ARP_PLEN) == 0
&& memcmp(&arp->ar_sha, NetOurEther, ARP_HLEN) != 0
) {
source_ip_conflict = 1;
}
/*
* According to RFC 3927, section 2.2.1:
* Check if packet is an ARP probe by checking for a null source IP
* then check that target IP is equal to ours and source hw addr
* is not equal to ours. This condition should cause a conflict only
* during probe.
*/
if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
memcmp(&arp->ar_spa, &null_ip, ARP_PLEN) == 0 &&
memcmp(&arp->ar_tpa, &ip, ARP_PLEN) == 0 &&
memcmp(&arp->ar_sha, NetOurEther, ARP_HLEN) != 0) {
target_ip_conflict = 1;
}
debug_cond(DEBUG_NET_PKT,
"state = %d, source ip conflict = %d, target ip conflict = "
"%d\n", state, source_ip_conflict, target_ip_conflict);
switch (state) {
case PROBE:
case ANNOUNCE:
/* When probing or announcing, check for source IP conflicts
and other hosts doing ARP probes (target IP conflicts). */
if (source_ip_conflict || target_ip_conflict) {
conflicts++;
state = PROBE;
if (conflicts >= MAX_CONFLICTS) {
debug("%s ratelimit\n", eth_get_name());
timeout_ms = RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL * 1000;
state = RATE_LIMIT_PROBE;
}
/* restart the whole protocol */
ip = pick();
timeout_ms = 0;
nprobes = 0;
nclaims = 0;
}
break;
case MONITOR:
/* If a conflict, we try to defend with a single ARP probe */
if (source_ip_conflict) {
debug("monitor conflict -- defending\n");
state = DEFEND;
timeout_ms = DEFEND_INTERVAL * 1000;
arp_raw_request(ip, NetOurEther, ip);
}
break;
case DEFEND:
/* Well, we tried. Start over (on conflict) */
if (source_ip_conflict) {
state = PROBE;
debug("defend conflict -- starting over\n");
ready = 0;
NetOurIP = 0;
/* restart the whole protocol */
ip = pick();
timeout_ms = 0;
nprobes = 0;
nclaims = 0;
}
break;
default:
/* Invalid, should never happen. Restart the whole protocol */
debug("invalid state -- starting over\n");
state = PROBE;
ip = pick();
timeout_ms = 0;
nprobes = 0;
nclaims = 0;
break;
}
configure_wait();
}